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2,144 records

  1. Sokolow, Naḥum

    Person · entity page

    (1859–1936), journalist, writer, and Zionist leader. Born in Wyszogród, Poland, Naḥum Sokolow grew up in the town of Płock. He received a comprehensive Jewish education as well as a thoroughly secular one largely as a re…

    yivo

  2. Solieli, Menaḥem

    Person · entity page

    (1883–1957), political figure, Zionist leader, and biblical scholar. Born in Kovno to a distinguished and wealthy family, Menaḥem Solieli (Max Soloveichik) studied at the university in Saint Petersburg and continued his …

    yivo

  3. Solodar’, Tsesar’ Solomonovich

    Person · entity page

    (1909–1992), Soviet poet, playwright, and polemicist. A graduate of the law faculty of the Kiev Institute of Economics (1930), Tsesar’ Solodar’ was a war correspondent during World War II, and joined the Communist Party …

    yivo

  4. Solomon, Dumitru

    Person · entity page

    (1932–2003), playwright and critic. Dumitru (Dolfi) Solomon attended elementary school and high school in Bârlad, Romania. After graduating from Bucharest University (1955), he worked as an editor for Gazeta literară (19…

    yivo

  5. Soloveichik Family

    Subject · entity page

    The most prominent dynasty of rashe yeshivot (rectors of Talmudic academies) in modern times. This exceptional Lithuanian Misnagdic family has produced outstanding rabbinical scholars in every generation over the last tw…

    yivo

  6. Sol’ts, Aron Aleksandrovich

    Person · entity page

    (1872–1945), revolutionary and Soviet public figure. Aron Sol’ts was born near Vilna to a well-established merchant family. While a student in secondary school, he became active in worker revolutionary circles in Vilna. …

    yivo

  7. Sommerstein, Emil

    Person · entity page

    (1883–1957), Polish Zionist leader. Born near Tarnopol, Sommerstein studied law at Lwów University and established a legal practice. Active in Zionist student organizations, he became president of the Zionist Federation …

    yivo

  8. Songs and Songwriters

    Subject · entity page

    The notion of a Yiddish popular song is clearest in an example such as the 1947 hit “Rumenye” [listen to a recording] popularized on stage and through recordings and sheet music by a professional singer, with a text by a…

    yivo

  9. Songs of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

    Subject · entity page

    yivo

  10. Sore bas Toyvim

    Person · entity page

    (Sarah bat Tovim; 18th century), author of women’s prayers (Yid., tkhines; from Heb., teḥinot). Sore, daughter of Mordekhai (though various editions list her as the daughter of Yitsḥak or Ya‘akov), of Satanów in Podolia,…

    yivo

  11. Soroca

    Place · entity page

    Town, district center, and port on the Dniester River, now in the Republic of Moldova. The first reference to a settlement in Soroca (Rus., Soroki; Yid., Soroke) dates from 1499. The town was home to one of the oldest Je…

    yivo

  12. Sources of Funding, Collection, and Distribution

    Subject · entity page

    yivo

  13. Sovetish Heymland

    Work · entity page

    Yiddish literary and political journal published in Moscow from 1961 to 1991. A product of the post-Stalinist “thaw,” Sovetish heymland (Soviet Homeland) was created on the ruins of Soviet Yiddish culture silenced during…

    yivo

  14. Soviet and Post-Soviet Period

    Subject · entity page

    yivo

  15. Soviet State Yiddish Theaters

    Organisation · entity page

    Known by the acronym GOSET (Gosudarstvennyi Evreiskii Teatr), the Soviet State Yiddish Theaters were part of a network of state-subsidized theaters in the Soviet Union. At its height in the 1930s, the network included fo…

    yivo

  16. Soviet Yiddish-Language Schools

    Subject · entity page

    During World War I, politically progressive elements among Polish Jewish refugees in Russia, together with local leaders, established a number of schools in which Yiddish was the language of instruction. In 1914, Russian…

    yivo

  17. Soviet-Era Colonization

    Subject · entity page

    yivo

  18. Spektor, Mordkhe

    Person · entity page

    (1858–1925), writer and editor. Born to a prominent family in Uman, Ukraine, Mordkhe Spektor received a traditional education, although according to his own account he preferred the outdoors over home and heder. As a tee…

    yivo

  19. Spektor, Yitsḥak Elḥanan

    Person · entity page

    (1817–1896), rabbi, leader of traditional Jewry in Russia, halakhic authority, and supporter of the Ḥibat Tsiyon (Love of Zion) movement. Yitsḥak Elḥanan Spektor served as rabbi in various communities in the Russia Empir…

    yivo

  20. Spira, Natan Note ben Shelomoh

    Person · entity page

    (1585–1633), rabbi, preacher, and kabbalist. Natan Note Spira (also Natan Nata Shapira) was born to a rabbinical family and was named after his grandfather, a rabbi in Grodno who was the author of Mavo she‘arim (1575) an…

    yivo

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