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Nachman of Breslov
(1772–1811), founder of a unique school of Hasidic thought and practice; single master of the Bratslav (or “Breslov,” as pronounced by its members) Hasidic sect, which continues to flourish down to the present day. Naḥma…
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Nissim von Gerona
Jüd. Gesetzeslehrer, lebte in Barcelona
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Pinchas ben Jair
tanna renowned both for his saintliness and his ability to work miracles
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Pinchas Horowitz
Sohn des Rb. Zwi-Hirsch Halevi H. aus armen Verhältnissen, von dem Lemberger Rb. Mordechai-Seev unterstützt. Heiratet Rachel-Debora Halpern (st. 1791), Tochter des Gemeindevorstands Joel H. in Leshnyuv (Leszniow), Ostgal…
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Rülf, Isaak
Sohn des unbemittelten Viehzüchters Juda R., mit 14 J. zum Studium bei Rabbiner M. Wetzlar in Gudensberg, 1849 Lehrerprüfung, sodann Hilfsmentor an Rb. Wetzlars Schule, lateinische Privatstudien beim Ortspfarrer Ostern 1…
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Sachs, Michael
Sohn des Kaufmanns Naftali-Juda S. im Kindesalter Talmudstudium bei Rb. Öttinger in Glogau, mit 13 J. zum Gymnasium. 2. Mai 1827 imm. Berlin, philologisches Stud. bei Boeckh, Schleiermacher und Hegel, 30. Mai 1835 Oberle…
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Salomo Juda Rapoport
Sohn des Talmudgelehrten und Jeschiwaleiters Chajim R. und der Zirl Etel, Schwiegersohn des Rb. Arje-Leib b. Joseph Hakohen in Stryi (Stryj), Ostgalizien, in Lemberg Pächter der Koscherfleischsteuer und Privatgelehrter b…
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Salomo Luria
(1510?–1573), rabbi, legal authority (posek), and head of yeshivas in Brisk (Brest Litovsk), Ostraha (Ostróg), and Lublin. In traditional literature, Shelomoh Luria is known by the acronym Maharshal or Rashal, and is mos…
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Samuel Edels
(1555–1631), rabbinical scholar and interpreter of the Talmud. Known as Maharsha—an acronym for “Our teacher, (the) Rabbi Shemu’el Edels (Adels)”—Edels was born in Kraków. He was a descendant of Yehudah Ḥasid on his fath…
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Schneur Salman
(ca. 1745–1812), Hasidic leader and founder of Ḥabad Hasidism, the branch promulgated by the Lubavitch movment. Shneur Zalman was born in Liozno (Liazna, Belarus); when he was about 20, he was attracted to Hasidism. He j…
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Shabbethai Sheftel Horowitz
wirkte in Prag als Arzt und Synagogenvorsteher; Verfasser kabbalistischer Schriften
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Aaron ben Ascher
Masoret, möglicherweise den Karäern zugehörig
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Aaron ben Elia
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Aaron ben Menahem Mendel
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Abraham bar Chija
Mathematiker, Astronom, Philosoph, abweichendes Todesjahr 1145
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Abraham ben Elijah of Vilna
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Abraham Gombiner
(1635–1682), author of commentaries on the Shulḥan ‘arukh (Oraḥ ḥayim) and Yalkut Shim‘oni. He was born in Gombin, Poland (hence his family name), where his father was martyred in 1655, in the aftermath of the Khmel’nyts…
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Abraham ibn Esra
Span.-jüd. Exeget, Dichter, Astrologe, Astronom
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Abraham Isaac Kook
(1865–1935), rabbinic leader, halakhist, theologian, and mystic. Best known as the first Ashkenazic chief rabbi of modern Palestine and the major theologian of religious Zionism, Kook lived in Latvia and Lithuania before…
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Adin Steinsaltz
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