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826 entity pages
Zwangsarbeit in Hamburg
Bis zum Sommer 1942 waren etwa 500 männliche jüdische Häftlinge im KZ Neuengamme inhaftiert. Sie waren in Kolonnen für körperlich besonders schwere und schmutzige Arbeiten im Freien zusammengefasst, die oftmals nur den Z…
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Şafran Family
(Safran, Schafran, Shafran), rabbinical family. Originally from Galicia, Betsal’el Ze’ev Şafran (Rabaz; 1867–1929) settled in Romania in 1887 and became a rabbi in Sculeni; in 1889 he took a position in Ştefăneşti, and i…
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Żydokomuna
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Żydowska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna
(Jewish Social Democratic Party; ŻPS) was a political party that operated in Galicia from 1905 until 1920. Often called the “Galician Bund,” its foundation capped more than a dozen years of Jewish socialist activity in t…
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Židovské Zprávy
(Jewish News), Czech-language Zionist journal published from 1918 until 1938. Following the short-lived Židovské listy pro Hechy, Moravu a Slezsko (Jewish Paper for Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia), which had been edited b…
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Ḥazakah
A halakhic (legal) term, ḥazakah has multiple connotations, though common to them all is the idea of preserving an existing condition, real or presumed. Its origin is in the laws of trespass and encroachment on another’s…
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