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Chaim Heller
(1879–1960), rabbi and biblical scholar. Born in Białystok, Ḥayim Heller earned a doctorate from the University of Würzburg in Germany and was appointed rabbi of Łomża in 1912, a position that he resigned from within mon…
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L. L. Zamenhof
(1859–1917), ophthalmologist, linguist, and inventor of Esperanto. Ludwik Zamenhof was born in the Polish border city of Białystok. Both his father, Markus, and his grandfather worked as foreign-language instructors. Zam…
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Schlomo Kaplansky
Zionistischer Politiker, Sozialist, Führer der Poale-Zion-Bewegung; 1932-1950 Leiter des Technion in Haifa
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Abraham Hirsch Eisenstadt
Nach seiner Grabinschrift war er aus „Utian“ (wohl Lesefehler für „Utitz“, d. i. Votice/Wotitz in Zentralböhmen) gebürtig und übte an einem unbekannten Ort das Rabbineramt aus.
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Szoszkies, Henryk J.
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Goldberg, Naḥman Avraham
Verheiratet mit Henriette Eger (1824-1891), Tochter des Benjamin Wolf Eger und Enkelin des Oberrb. Akiba Eger. Um 1847 Rb. in Ostpreußen. Als Nachfolger seines Vaters Jakob Moses G. Stiftsrb. an der Jechiel-Walich-Klaus …
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Jacob Pat
Aktivist d. Allg. Jüd. Arbeiterbundes in Litauen, Polen u. Russland
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Maxim Maximowitsch Litwinow
(1876–1951), revolutionary, Communist Party activist, and Soviet diplomat. Born to a Jewish merchant family in Białystok, Maksim Litvinov (also known as Meir-Henekh Moiseevich Wallach) received a traditional Jewish educa…
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O. Rapoport
(1895–1971), Yiddish-language literary critic, journalist, and translator. Born in Białystok and educated by tutors, Yoshue Rapoport mastered several European languages and gained a broad knowledge of literature. His con…
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Puah Rakovsky
(1865–1955), educator, Zionist, and feminist. Puah Rakovsky was born in Białystok, the oldest of 15 children, into a traditional Jewish family. Although most Jewish girls of her time received little Jewish education, her…
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Segalowitsch, Sussman
(1884–1949), writer and poet. Born in Białystok, where his father was an unsuccessful merchant and the family frequently suffered deprivation, Zusman Segalovitsh received his education in heder and from private tutors. B…
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Chaim Tykocinski
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Dsiga Wertow
(1896–1954), documentary film director and film theoretician. The most radical of Soviet montage theorists and father of cinéma verité was born Dovid (later Denis) Kaufman, the son of a Białystok bookseller and a rabbi’s…
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Fuchs, Salomon
Founded (with others) the 'Beit Yisrael' Association for spreading Hebrew and its Literature; published articles in the journal 'Ha'Magid' and also edited it; expert in Medieval Hebrew literature
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Haleṿi, Naftali Herts
wanderte 1884 nach Erez Israel ein; erster ashkenazischer Rabbiner in Jaffa, Gegner der säkulären Strömungen in der ersten ʿAliyah
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Hermann Friedmann
Mitbegründer des Club 1943; Mitbegründer und Präsident des dt. PEN-Zentrums; Literaturwissenschaftler; Großbritannien; z1934 (Sf)
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Julius Perlis
Sterbeort: Verunglückt in den Ennstaler Alpen (Hochtor-Ostgrat)
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Kahan, Salomón
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Khayele Grober
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Leo Wiener
Amerikan. Linguist, Historiker und Übersetzer poln.-jüd. Herkunft, in Russland geb., in die USA ausgewandert
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