PREFIX cc:        <https://creativecommons.org/ns#>
PREFIX dc:        <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX dcat:      <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#>
PREFIX dcterms:   <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX dqv:       <http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#>
PREFIX edm:       <http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/>
PREFIX foaf:      <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX geo:       <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#>
PREFIX geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#>
PREFIX gn:        <https://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX gndo:      <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#>
PREFIX jl:        <http://data.judaicalink.org/ontology/>
PREFIX jld:       <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/>
PREFIX jlo:       <http://data.judaicalink.org/ontology/>
PREFIX oa:        <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX owl:       <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX prov:      <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#>
PREFIX rdf:       <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs:      <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX schema:    <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX skos:      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX spdx:      <http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#>
PREFIX void:      <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#>
PREFIX wd:        <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt:       <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX xml:       <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
PREFIX xsd:       <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

<http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature>
        rdf:type         skos:Concept;
        jlo:describedAt  <https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Russian_Literature>;
        jlo:hasAbstract  "Like secular Jewish literature, Russian literature invented itself relatively late. The eighteenth-century aristocrats who sought to create a national literature in Russian faced language problems (they spoke, by preference, French) and the necessity of imitating European models. The Russian apprenticeship, like the Jewish one a century later, ended quickly and permanently. By the early nineteenth century, Russian pupils had turned into masters whose works, no longer derivative, resonated across Europe."@en;
        jlo:sameAs       <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/wikidata/Q179161>;
        jlo:title        "Russian Literature";
        skos:altLabel    "Russian Literature" , "Russian Jewish literature" , "Russian literature";
        skos:narrower    <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/russian_jewish_writing_from_the_late_nineteenth_to_the_early_twentieth_century> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/attitudes_toward_jews_in_nineteenth_century_russian_literature> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/post_soviet_jewish_literatures> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/appendix:_russian_writers> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/from_the_1930s_to_the_death_of_stalin> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/writers_with_roots_in_the_early_twentieth_century> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/early_soviet_period> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_literature/dissidence_renewal_and_emigration_in_late_soviet_jewish_writing>;
        skos:prefLabel   "Russian Literature";
        skos:related     <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/ginzburg_evgeniia_semenovna> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/lipkin_semen_izrailevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/zilber_lev_aleksandrovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/brik_liliia_iurevna_and_osip_maksimovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/gershenzon_mikhail_osipovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/babi_yar> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/anticosmopolitan_campaign> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/shklovskii_viktor_borisovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/iampolskii_boris_samoilovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/literary_criticism_and_scholarship/russian_criticism_and_scholarship> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/ginzburg_aleksandr_ilich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/aizman_david_iakovlevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/razsvet> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/doctors_plot> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/samizdat> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/black_book> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/memory> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/military_service_in_russia> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/jewish_anti_fascist_committee> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/estonia> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/pale_of_settlement> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/shtetl> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russian_revolutions_of_1917> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/conversion> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/hasidism> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/assimilation> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/zionism_and_zionist_parties> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/haskalah> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/holocaust> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/russia> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/pogroms> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/lissitzky_el> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/gorenshtein_fridrikh_naumovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/iushkevich_semen_solomonovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/mandelshtam_nadezhda_iakovlevna> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/rabinovich_osip_aronovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/brafman_iakov_aleksandrovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/rybakov_anatolii_naumovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/bogrov_grigorii_isaakovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/chernyi_sasha> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/markish_shimon> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/daniel_iulii_markovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/levanda_lev_osipovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/levin_doyvber> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/shestov_lev> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/bagritskii_eduard_georgievich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/tynianov_iurii_nikolaevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/jakobson_roman_osipovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/brushtein_aleksandra_iakovlevna> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/moscow_state_yiddish_theater> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/grossman_vasilii_semenovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/ilf_ilia_arnoldovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/ehrenburg_ilya_grigorevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/babel_isaac> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/mandelshtam_osip_emilevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/galich_aleksandr> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/minskii_nikolai_maksimovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/pasternak_leonid> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/markish_perets> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/tsypkin_leonid_borisovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/bialik_hayim_nahman> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/jabotinsky_vladimir> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/rapoport_shloyme_zaynvl> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/slutskii_boris_abramovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/mikhoels_solomon_mikhailovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/frug_shimen_shmuel> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/tchernichowsky_shaul> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/wengeroff_pauline> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/sapgir_genrikh_veniaminovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/prague> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/pasternak_boris_leonidovich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/marshak_samuil_iakovlevich> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/brodsky_joseph> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/ukraine> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/kiev> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/odessa> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/saint_petersburg> , <http://data.judaicalink.org/data/yivo/chagall_marc> .