Babel, Isaac
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(Isaak Emmanuilovich Babel’; 1894–1940), Soviet Jewish short-story writer and playwright. Isaac Babel was born in Odessa and brought up in the Russified middle-class family of a dealer in agricultural machinery. Odessa was then a thriving center of modern Jewish culture where wri…
(Isaak Emmanuilovich Babel’; 1894–1940), Soviet Jewish short-story writer and playwright. Isaac Babel was born in Odessa and brought up in the Russified middle-class family of a dealer in agricultural machinery. Odessa was then a thriving center of modern Jewish culture where writers such as Ḥayim Naḥman Bialik lectured and published. In 1916, Babel met Mendele Moykher-Sforim, the “grandfather” of Yiddish literature. Babel’s love of Yiddish is reflected in the subtext of his Russian prose, as well as in his adaptation of one of the popular folktales about Hershele Ostropolyer, “Shabos-Nakhamu” (1918). It was for love of Yiddish, not just want of money, that Babel wrote the screenplays of Sholem Aleichem’s Menakhem Mendl stories, Evreiskoe schast’e (Jewish Luck; 1925), and a novel, Bluzhdaiushchie zvezdy (Wandering Stars; 1926), and edited two volumes of stories by Sholem Aleichem in Shimon Hecht’s Russian translation (1926). The Zionist and Hebrew influences of his childhood had to be concealed after the Bolshevik Revolution, but the response of the post-Kishinev generation to pogroms and to the decay of shtetl life are evident in Babel’s first published story, “Staryi Shloime” (Old Shloime; 1913), which describes an old man’s suicide after his sons abandon Judaism under socioeconomic pressure.- title
- Babel, Isaac
- alternative label
- Isaac Babel
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- Babel, Isaac
- has related
- Abramovitsh, Sholem Yankev
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- Bialik, Ḥayim Naḥman
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- Kiev
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- Kishinev
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- Moscow
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- Odessa
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- Ostropolyer, Hershele
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- Pogroms
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- Saint Petersburg
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- Sholem Aleichem
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- Shtetl
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- About this Article (Yiddish Literature)
Linked from
- Odessa
- Babelʹ, Isaak Ė.
- Markish, Shimon
- Autobiography and Memoir
- Ostropolyer, Hershele
- Russian Literature
- Cinema
- Utesov, Leonid Osipovich
- Russian Civil War
- Bagritskii, Eduard Georgievich
- Crime and Criminals
- Beards
- Beggars and Begging
- Polish State Yiddish Theater
- Ukrainian Literature
- Russian Theater (Theater)